Files
sientia-dataops-opc-ingestor/CLAUDE.md
Eduardo Rios 50578fdba8 SIENTIAPDE-1974: feat(read): slot v2 reads via SubscriptionEngine, OPC cert from MinIO
Swaps the legacy OpcManager read path for the gateway's SubscriptionEngine over
the shared OpcConnectionPool. The OPC client certificate now always comes from
MinIO + Mongo (CertProvider, Basic256Sha256) — no more certs/ shipped in the
Gitea repository, so a new version branch no longer breaks the reads.

- io/slots.py: parse_slot accepts slot v2 (names[]) and converts the legacy
  v1 (tag_name + topics; cert_path => use_security, path dropped), so gateway
  and Orchestrator can be deployed in any order.
- managers/server_reader.py: new per-server reader with the OpcManager
  interface the IngestorManager already drives (connect, create_subscription,
  subscribe, unsubscribe, check_cycles, check_opc_listenning, shutdown).
- IngestorManager owns the read path: lazy-MinIO CertProvider, the pool and a
  read DataSink, built without touching the network. Slots from Redis are
  normalized on lease and refresh; a malformed slot is notified and the last
  good config is kept.
- GatewayRuntime borrows the pool (writes/gRPC) instead of building it, and no
  longer closes it on stop: a Postgres/NATS failure can't stop the reads.
- pool: pin/unpin per active subscription so release_idle never evicts a
  subscribed connection; public evict() for lost servers / changed config.
- SubscriptionEngine pins on subscribe, unpins on unsubscribe, and drops a
  subscription locally even when the server-side delete fails.
- DataSink: model_id only written when the name has one, keeping v1 documents
  identical to the legacy ones.
- config: CERT_BUCKET default is the legacy streamlit-connectors bucket (D7).
- Removes OpcManager, its tests and scripts/generate-and-push-opc-cert.sh;
  README/CLAUDE.md document the MinIO certificate and the slot v2 format.

Tests: 218 unit tests pass; ruff check/format clean. Local end-to-end against
an asyncua server: v1 slot with two topics -> one doc per collection, legacy
doc shape, idle sweep keeps the subscription, lost-server shutdown and
re-initialization work.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-06 13:27:18 -03:00

76 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown

# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Project
OPC UA data ingestion service. Pulls tags from OPC UA servers, streams to Kafka (optional) and persists to MongoDB. Horizontally scaled via Redis-coordinated slot leasing — multiple pods share tag load without central orchestration.
Depends on internal shared lib `sientia-dataops-library` (imported as `sientia_do`, pinned in `requirements.txt` via git+ssh) for logging, notifications, metrics controller, and Mongo/Redis repositories. Base classes/utilities from `sientia_do` won't be visible in this repo — check that lib's source if behavior there is unclear.
## Commands
```bash
python3.11 -m venv venv && source ./venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt
./run_local.sh # loads .env, runs python -m ingestor.app
./run_coverage.sh # pytest --cov=ingestor --cov-report=html, opens report
pytest # all tests
pytest tests/unit # unit only
pytest tests/functional # functional only (spins up real-ish clients, see conftest.py)
pytest tests/unit/test_ingestor.py::TestClass::test_name # single test
pytest --cov=ingestor --cov-report=html # coverage report -> htmlcov/
ruff check . # lint
ruff format . # format
mypy ingestor # type check
bandit -r ingestor # security scan
```
External deps (Redis, MongoDB, Kafka) must be reachable — via `kubectl port-forward`, local docker-compose, or cloud services. Config lives in `.env` (copy from `.env.example`).
## Architecture
Manager-based pipeline, one manager per concern, composed by `IngestorManager`:
```
app.py (asyncio loop, signals, Prometheus server)
-> Ingestor (ingestor.py) — lifecycle: prepare_ingestor() -> loop() -> shutdown()
-> IngestorManager (managers/ingestor_manager.py) — central coordinator
-> ResourceManager (managers/resource_manager.py) — Redis slot leases, heartbeats, active-ingestor registry
-> ServerReader (managers/server_reader.py), one per OPC server — SubscriptionEngine over the shared OpcConnectionPool
-> OpcConnectionPool (connection/pool.py) + CertProvider (connection/certs.py) — pooled connections, cert from MinIO
-> DataManager (managers/data_manager.py) — MongoDB persistence + optional Kafka publish
```
**Slot model**: OPC tag configs live in Redis under keys like `slot:opc_tags:<n>`, each holding one or more OPC servers and their tags (see README "OPC Server Configuration" for the JSON shape). A "slot" is the unit of lease/assignment; each ingestor pod leases some number of slots via `ResourceManager` and only subscribes to the tags in slots it holds.
**Main loop** (`Ingestor.loop()` in `ingestor.py`) each cycle:
1. `declare_active()` + heartbeat (keeps this pod visible to peers via Redis TTL keys — `LEASE_TTL`/`HEARTBEAT_TTL`)
2. Reads current active-ingestor count, lease count, slot count
3. `manage_no_slots()` — grabs one slot if this pod is idle and slots exist
4. `manage_leases()` — rebalances: acquires slots if other pods are lacking, drops extras (keeps at most 1 slot per pod when supply is sufficient) — this is the load-balancing algorithm
5. `update_slot_config()` + `check_opc_servers_integrity()` — refresh OPC configs, detect stalled connections
6. `update_ingestor_manager()` — diffs current vs previous managed tags, subscribes new, resubscribes changed, unsubscribes removed
Any change to slot/lease counts should be traced through `manage_leases`/`manage_no_slots` — that's where the rebalancing math lives, not in `ResourceManager` itself (which just does Redis primitives).
**ServerReader** (SIENTIAPDE-1974, replaced the legacy `OpcManager`) reads one OPC server through a `SubscriptionEngine`: the connection comes from the shared `OpcConnectionPool` (also used by NATS writes and gRPC), which fetches the platform certificate from MinIO via `CertProvider` and uses `SecurityPolicyBasic256Sha256` — no certificate files in the repo/image. Slots are parsed by `io/slots.py` (`parse_slot`), which accepts slot v2 (`names[]`) and converts the legacy v1 (`topics`). `datachange_notification` fans each value out to every `names` entry via `DataSink`. Subscribed connections are pinned in the pool so the idle sweep never drops them. Tracks `non_receive_count` to detect silently-dead subscriptions (`check_cycles` / `check_opc_listenning`); a lost server is shut down (pool connection evicted) and re-initialized on the next loop.
**Metrics** (`ingestor/metrics.py`): all Prometheus metrics defined here, always labeled by `pod_id`. Emitted via `SientiaMonitoring.emit_metric(...)` (from `sientia_do`), not the prometheus client directly — new metrics should follow that pattern for consistency with logging/notifications.
**Error handling convention**: broad `except Exception` + `traceback.print_exc()` + notification-handler alert is intentional throughout (see `ruff.lint.ignore` for `BLE001` in `pyproject.toml`) — this is an always-on service where a single tag/server failure must not kill the pod; failures are surfaced via notifications/metrics instead of raised.
## Config
Env vars documented in README ("Configuration" section) and `.env.example`. Notable ones affecting behavior: `LEASE_TTL`/`HEARTBEAT_TTL` (failover speed vs stability), `POLL_INTERVAL` (loop cadence), `EXPORT_TO_KAFKA`.
## Testing notes
- `tests/unit/managers/` mirrors `ingestor/managers/` 1:1.
- `tests/functional/` exercises more end-to-end paths against `conftest.py` fixtures.
- Coverage config (`pyproject.toml` / `.coveragerc`) excludes `ingestor/app.py` (thin entrypoint, signal wiring) — don't chase coverage there.
- `ruff` complexity cap is `max-complexity = 15` (mccabe) — factor out branches in manager methods before that.