Files
sientia-dataops-model-manager/model_manager/workflows/train_model.py
vitor-aignosi bf2b6b3888 feat: improve error handling and resource cleanup in training workflow
- Updated the `Training` class to raise `ModelTrainingError` on training failures for better error management.
- Enhanced the `run` method in `TrainModel` to return training results and ensure proper resource cleanup, including validation files.
- Refactored exception handling to prevent silent failures during resource cleanup and experiment run updates.
- Adjusted type hints for improved clarity and consistency in method signatures.
2026-04-06 08:26:42 -03:00

421 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""
Train Model Workflow for ML model training pipeline.
This workflow orchestrates the complete ML model training process, including:
- Parameter validation and conversion
- Data download from MinIO
- Model training
- Model saving to MLFlow
- Experiment tracking and status updates
"""
from temporalio import workflow
with workflow.unsafe.imports_passed_through():
import os
from datetime import timedelta
from typing import Any
from temporalio.common import RetryPolicy
from model_manager.activities.activities import Activities
from model_manager.activities.experiment_tracking import UpdateType
from model_manager.utils.exceptions import ModelTrainingError
from model_manager.utils.models.experiment_status import ExperimentStatus
from model_manager.utils.models.train_model_params import TrainModelParams
# Activity Timeouts (in seconds) - Configurable via environment variables
# Defaults are designed to handle large files (up to 200MB)
TIMEOUT_VALIDATE_PARAMS = int(os.getenv('TIMEOUT_VALIDATE_PARAMS', '30'))
TIMEOUT_TRAIN_MODEL = int(os.getenv('TIMEOUT_TRAIN_MODEL', '2700'))
TIMEOUT_DELETE_FILE = int(os.getenv('TIMEOUT_DELETE_FILE', '120'))
TIMEOUT_UPDATE_DATABASE = int(os.getenv('TIMEOUT_UPDATE_DATABASE', '30'))
# Retry Policies - Granular strategies for different operation types
# Fast retry for transient network errors (MinIO operations)
network_retry_policy = RetryPolicy(
initial_interval=timedelta(seconds=1),
maximum_interval=timedelta(seconds=10),
backoff_coefficient=2.0,
maximum_attempts=5,
)
# No retry for training - data errors are permanent
no_retry_policy = RetryPolicy(
maximum_attempts=1,
)
# Database retry with exponential backoff
database_retry_policy = RetryPolicy(
initial_interval=timedelta(seconds=2),
maximum_interval=timedelta(seconds=20),
backoff_coefficient=2.0,
maximum_attempts=5,
)
@workflow.defn(name='train_model')
class TrainModel:
"""
Complete ML model training workflow.
This workflow implements the full training pipeline from parameter validation
through model training and saving to MLFlow. It provides comprehensive error
handling with database status updates at each stage.
The workflow ensures:
- Proper parameter validation before training starts
- Status tracking in database for monitoring
- Error handling with detailed error messages
- Cleanup and proper resource management
"""
@workflow.run
async def run(self, input_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, str | None]:
"""
Execute the complete model training workflow.
This method orchestrates all steps of the training pipeline:
1. Validate and convert training parameters
2. Download training data from MinIO
3. Train the model
4. Save model to MLFlow
5. Update experiment tracking status
Args:
input_data: Complete configuration for the training workflow
All TrainModelParams fields at the same level:
- experiment_run_id (int): Unique identifier for the experiment run (REQUIRED)
- target_variable (str): Target variable to predict
- variable_columns (list[str]): Feature columns
- train_size (int): Training data percentage
- ... (all other TrainModelParams fields)
Raises:
ValueError: If experiment_run_id is missing or invalid
"""
experiment_run_id = self._validate_experiment_run_id(input_data)
model_name = input_data.get('model_name')
model_id = input_data.get('model_id')
metadata = {
'metadata': {
'experiment_run_id': experiment_run_id,
'workflow_name': 'train_model',
'model_name': model_name,
'model_id': model_id,
}
}
train_params = await self._validate_training_parameters(
input_data, experiment_run_id, metadata
)
training_succeeded = False
train_result: dict[str, str | None]
try:
train_result = await self._train_model(
train_params=train_params,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
metadata=metadata,
)
training_succeeded = True
finally:
try:
await self._cleanup_resources(
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
bucket_name=train_params.bucket_name,
file_name=train_params.file_name,
val_file_name=train_params.val_file_name,
metadata=metadata,
)
except Exception:
if training_succeeded:
raise
return train_result
def _validate_experiment_run_id(self, input_data: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""
Validate experiment_run_id from input data.
This method ensures that experiment_run_id is present and valid.
Without a valid experiment_run_id, we cannot update database status,
so this validation must happen before any other operation.
Args:
input_data: Input data dictionary containing experiment_run_id
Returns:
int: Validated experiment_run_id
Raises:
ValueError: If experiment_run_id is missing or not an integer
"""
experiment_run_id = input_data.get('experiment_run_id')
if experiment_run_id is None:
raise ValueError('experiment_run_id is required but was not provided')
if isinstance(experiment_run_id, int):
return experiment_run_id
if isinstance(experiment_run_id, str) and experiment_run_id.strip().isdigit():
return int(experiment_run_id.strip())
raise ValueError(
f'experiment_run_id must be an integer or numeric string, got {type(experiment_run_id).__name__}'
)
async def _validate_training_parameters(
self,
input_data: dict[str, Any],
experiment_run_id: int,
metadata: dict[str, Any],
) -> TrainModelParams:
"""
Validate and convert training parameters from dict to TrainModelParams.
This method calls the validate_train_params activity to convert and validate
the input parameters. On success, updates DB status to ORCHESTRATOR_WAITING_PROC.
On error, updates DB status to ORCHESTRATOR_VALIDATION_ERROR.
Args:
input_data: Input data dictionary containing all training parameters
experiment_run_id: Validated experiment run ID
metadata: Workflow execution metadata
Returns:
TrainModelParams: Validated training parameters object
Raises:
Exception: If validation fails (after updating DB status)
"""
try:
input_data = await workflow.execute_activity_method(
Activities.load_model_metadata,
{
**input_data,
**metadata,
},
retry_policy=no_retry_policy,
start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=TIMEOUT_VALIDATE_PARAMS),
)
train_params = await workflow.execute_activity_method(
Activities.validate_train_params,
{
**input_data,
**metadata,
},
retry_policy=no_retry_policy,
start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=TIMEOUT_VALIDATE_PARAMS),
)
await self._update_experiment_run(
metadata=metadata,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
update_type=UpdateType.STATUS,
status=ExperimentStatus.ORCHESTRATOR_WAITING_PROC,
)
return train_params
except Exception as e:
try:
await self._update_experiment_run(
metadata=metadata,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
update_type=UpdateType.STATUS_WITH_ERROR,
status=ExperimentStatus.ORCHESTRATOR_VALIDATION_ERROR,
error_message=self._extract_error_message(e),
)
except Exception:
pass
raise
async def _train_model(
self,
train_params: TrainModelParams,
experiment_run_id: int,
metadata: dict[str, Any],
) -> dict[str, str | None]:
"""
Download file from MinIO and train model.
This method orchestrates the download and training steps using proper
resource management with try/catch/finally. On success, updates DB status
to TRAINING_SUCCESS. On error, updates DB status to TRAINING_ERROR.
Args:
train_params: TrainModelParams object with training configuration
experiment_run_id: Validated experiment run ID
metadata: Workflow execution metadata
Returns:
TrainModelResult: Training result from train_model activity
Raises:
Exception: If download or training fails (after updating DB status)
"""
try:
train_result = await workflow.execute_activity_method(
Activities.train_model,
{
**metadata,
'train_params': train_params,
},
retry_policy=no_retry_policy,
start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=TIMEOUT_TRAIN_MODEL),
)
await self._update_experiment_run(
metadata=metadata,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
update_type=UpdateType.MODEL_SAVED,
status=ExperimentStatus.TRACKING_SENT,
run_name=train_result.get('run_name'),
)
return train_result
except Exception as e:
# Mapear flags -> status
# False/False: erro no treino
# True/False: erro ao salvar (MLflow)
# False/True: estado inconsistente, tratar como erro de treino
# True/True: não deveria cair aqui; tratar como erro genérico de treino
status = ExperimentStatus.TRAINING_ERROR
if isinstance(e, ModelTrainingError) and (e.model_trained and not e.model_saved):
status = ExperimentStatus.TRACKING_SEND_ERROR
try:
await self._update_experiment_run(
metadata=metadata,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
update_type=UpdateType.STATUS_WITH_ERROR,
status=status,
error_message=self._extract_error_message(e),
)
except Exception:
pass
raise
async def _cleanup_resources(
self,
experiment_run_id: int,
bucket_name: str,
file_name: str,
val_file_name: str | None,
metadata: dict[str, Any],
) -> None:
"""
Cleanup resources and delete file from MinIO.
This method deletes the training file from MinIO. On success, updates
DB status to FILE_DELETED.
On error, updates DB status to FILE_DELETE_ERROR.
Args:
experiment_run_id: Validated experiment run ID
metadata: Workflow execution metadata
Raises:
Exception: If cleanup fails (after updating DB status)
"""
try:
await workflow.execute_activity_method(
Activities.cleanup_resources,
{
**metadata,
'bucket_name': bucket_name,
'file_name': file_name,
'val_file_name': val_file_name,
},
retry_policy=network_retry_policy,
start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=TIMEOUT_DELETE_FILE),
)
await self._update_experiment_run(
metadata=metadata,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
update_type=UpdateType.STATUS,
status=ExperimentStatus.FILE_DELETED,
)
except Exception as e:
try:
await self._update_experiment_run(
metadata=metadata,
experiment_run_id=experiment_run_id,
update_type=UpdateType.STATUS_WITH_ERROR,
status=ExperimentStatus.FILE_DELETE_ERROR,
error_message=self._extract_error_message(e),
)
except Exception:
pass
raise
async def _update_experiment_run(
self,
metadata: dict[str, Any],
experiment_run_id: int,
update_type: UpdateType,
status: ExperimentStatus,
error_message: str | None = None,
run_name: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""
Update experiment run status in the database.
This is a helper method to simplify calls to the update_experiment_run activity.
It handles both success and error status updates.
Args:
metadata: Workflow execution metadata
experiment_run_id: Unique identifier for the experiment run
update_type: Type of update (STATUS, STATUS_WITH_ERROR, or MODEL_SAVED)
status: Status to set in the database
error_message: Error message (required if update_type is STATUS_WITH_ERROR)
run_name: MLFlow run name (required if update_type is MODEL_SAVED)
"""
update_input = {
**metadata,
'experiment_run_id': experiment_run_id,
'update_type': update_type,
'status': status,
}
if error_message is not None:
update_input['error_message'] = error_message
if run_name is not None:
update_input['run_name'] = run_name
await workflow.execute_activity_method(
Activities.update_experiment_run,
update_input,
retry_policy=database_retry_policy,
start_to_close_timeout=timedelta(seconds=TIMEOUT_UPDATE_DATABASE),
)
def _extract_error_message(self, exc: Exception) -> str:
message_parts: list[str] = []
seen: set[int] = set()
current: Exception | None = exc
while current and id(current) not in seen:
seen.add(id(current))
text = str(current).strip()
if text and text not in message_parts:
message_parts.append(text)
cause = getattr(current, '__cause__', None)
context = getattr(current, '__context__', None)
current = cause if isinstance(cause, Exception) else context
if not message_parts:
return repr(exc)
return ' | '.join(message_parts)