SIENTIAPDE-1251: Implement ML model training activity and repository

This commit introduces the 'Training' activity and 'TrainingRepository' for handling ML model training operations within the Model Manager system.

- Added model_manager/activities/training.py for the Training activity, which extends BaseActivity and integrates with Temporal workflows.
- Added model_manager/utils/repository/training_repository.py for the TrainingRepository, which encapsulates the core training logic.
- Updated model_manager/activities/activities.py to include the Training activity in the main activities orchestrator.
- Updated README.md to document the new 'Training' component.
- Added unit tests for the new activity and repository.
This commit is contained in:
Bruno Domingues
2025-10-09 15:07:27 -03:00
parent c970754e1b
commit bee6036205
7 changed files with 1046 additions and 2 deletions

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"""
Training activities for ML model training operations.
This module provides activities for training machine learning models.
The activity extends BaseActivity and receives pre-downloaded files
to return success/failure status without raising exceptions.
"""
from temporalio import activity, workflow
with workflow.unsafe.imports_passed_through():
import traceback
from io import BytesIO
from typing import Any
from sientia_do.notifications.handlers import CoreNotificationHandler as NotificationHandler
from sientia_do.notifications.models import NotificationLevel
from sientia_do.observability.logger import Logger
from sientia_do.temporal.activities.base import BaseActivity
from model_manager.utils.models.train_model_params import TrainModelParams
from model_manager.utils.repository.training_repository import TrainingRepository
class Training(BaseActivity):
"""
Activity for ML model training operations.
This activity extends BaseActivity and handles machine learning model
training with comprehensive error handling. It receives pre-downloaded
files from the workflow and returns success/failure status without
raising exceptions.
Attributes:
logger (Logger): Logger instance for observability (inherited from BaseActivity)
notification_handler (NotificationHandler): Handler for sending notifications (inherited)
"""
def __init__(
self,
logger: Logger,
notification_handler: NotificationHandler,
):
"""
Initialize Training activity.
Args:
logger: Logger instance for observability
notification_handler: Handler for sending notifications
"""
BaseActivity.__init__(self, logger, notification_handler, set_error_counter=True)
self.training_repository = TrainingRepository(logger)
@activity.defn(name='train_model')
async def train_model(self, input_data: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""
Train a machine learning model with comprehensive error handling.
This activity orchestrates the complete ML training pipeline:
1. Validates input parameters
2. Trains the model using TrainingRepository
3. Performs post-training calculations
4. Returns success/failure status with results or error message
The activity does NOT raise exceptions on failure - it catches all errors,
sends notifications, and returns a failure status. This allows the workflow
to handle the error gracefully and update the database accordingly.
Args:
input_data: Configuration for model training operation
Required keys:
- metadata (dict): Workflow execution metadata
- uploaded_file (BytesIO): Training data file (already downloaded from MinIO)
- train_params (dict): Training parameters (converted to TrainModelParams)
Returns:
dict: Training result with the following structure:
{
'success': bool, # True if training succeeded, False otherwise
'result': TrainModelResult | None, # Training result if success=True
'error_message': str | None # Error message if success=False
}
Example:
# Successful training
result = await train_model({
'metadata': {'workflow_id': 'train-123', 'experiment_run_id': 456},
'uploaded_file': BytesIO(csv_data),
'train_params': {
'experiment_run_id': 456,
'target_variable': 'price',
'variable_columns': ['feature1', 'feature2'],
'train_size': 80,
'shuffle': True,
'use_scaler': True,
# ... other TrainModelParams fields
}
})
# Returns: {'success': True, 'result': TrainModelResult(...), 'error_message': None}
# Failed training
# Returns: {'success': False, 'result': None, 'error_message': 'Error details...'}
"""
metadata = input_data.get('metadata', {})
uploaded_file = input_data['uploaded_file']
train_params_dict = input_data['train_params']
try:
self.info(
f'Starting model training for target: {train_params_dict.get("target_variable")}',
metadata,
)
# Convert dict to TrainModelParams
train_params = TrainModelParams.from_dict(train_params_dict)
# Validate uploaded_file is BytesIO
if not isinstance(uploaded_file, BytesIO):
raise ValueError(f'uploaded_file must be BytesIO, got {type(uploaded_file)}')
# Step 1: Train the model
self.info('Training model with TrainingRepository', metadata)
train_result = self.training_repository.train(uploaded_file, train_params)
# Step 2: Perform post-training calculations
self.info('Performing post-training calculations', metadata)
final_result = self.training_repository.after_train_calculation(
train_params, train_result
)
self.info(
f'Model training completed successfully - '
f'MSE: {final_result.mse_val}, MAE: {final_result.mae_val}, R²: {final_result.r2_val}',
metadata,
)
return {
'success': True,
'result': final_result,
'error_message': None,
}
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
error_msg = f'Error training model - Target: {train_params_dict.get("target_variable", "unknown")}, Error: {str(e)}'
trace = traceback.format_exc()
# Send notification (MongoDB)
self.send_notification(
metadata=metadata,
notification_id='TRAIN_MODEL_ERROR',
message=error_msg,
block='train_model',
level=NotificationLevel.ERROR,
attachment_content=trace,
)
# Log error with metadata
self.error(trace, metadata=metadata)
# Return failure result (do NOT raise exception)
# This allows workflow to update database with error status
return {
'success': False,
'result': None,
'error_message': str(e),
}