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sientia-dataops-laborious_t…/e2e/test_minimal_retrain.py

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"""
End-to-end tests for the MinimalRetrain workflow.
The MLflow registry is fully stubbed because no real artifacts exist in a
test container; we only validate that the workflow:
- Loads training data via ``load_query_with_minio_offload``.
- Calls ``retrain_model`` with a payload pointing at MinIO.
- Calls ``update_production_model`` only when retrain succeeds.
- Persists ``sientia_data.log_retrain`` rows with all required columns;
success rows carry the new ``version`` / ``mlflow_run_id`` /
``mlflow_experiment_id`` while failure rows leave them ``NULL``.
The production DDL drops the legacy ``id`` / ``created_at`` columns and
moves ``mlflow_experiment_id`` to ``int8`` and ``model_id`` to ``text``.
The stubs used here therefore emit ``experiment_id`` as an integer to fit
the new column type.
"""
from contextlib import contextmanager
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
import pytest
import pandas as pd
from sqlalchemy import text
from temporalio.testing import WorkflowEnvironment
from temporalio.worker import Worker
from e2e.helpers import (
insert_target_data_for_drift,
load_scenario_input,
make_workflow_id,
start_and_await_workflow,
)
from laborious.activities.activities import Activities
from laborious.workflows.minimal_retrain import MinimalRetrain
from sientia_model.wrappers.sientia_model import SientiaModel
# Columns defined by the production DDL for ``sientia_data.log_retrain``.
# The legacy ``retrain_reports`` table had ``id`` and ``created_at``; the new
# DDL drops both. ``mlflow_experiment_id`` is ``int8`` and ``model_id`` is
# ``text``.
EXPECTED_RETRAIN_REPORT_COLUMNS = [
'mlflow_experiment_id',
'mlflow_run_id',
'model_id',
'model_name',
'status',
'timestamp',
'version',
]
# Matches ``retrain_model`` return ``message`` when ``success`` is True (also written to ``log_retrain.status``).
RETRAIN_ACTIVITY_SUCCESS_MESSAGE = 'Model retrained successfully.'
class _FakeSientiaModelForMinimalRetrain(SientiaModel):
"""
Fake SientiaModel that uses the real SientiaModel lifecycle to surface
index-alignment issues during ``retrain()``.
It intentionally performs strict alignment inside ``_retrain_model``:
``y.loc[x.index]``.
"""
def __init__(self, *, target: str = 'sensor_1'):
super().__init__(
model_type='FakeMinimalRetrain',
model_version='0.0.0',
model=object(),
transformer=object(),
)
self.target = target
self.model_is_fitted = True
self.force_retrain_error = False
def store_model( # type: ignore[override]
self,
name: str,
signature=None,
pip_requirements=None,
code_path=None,
) -> None:
# No-op: E2E tests validate workflow persistence, not real MLflow artifacts.
return None
def _predict(self, data: pd.DataFrame):
pred = pd.DataFrame({'prediction': [0.5] * len(data)}, index=data.index)
return pred, {}
def _transform(self, data: pd.DataFrame):
out = data.drop(columns=[self.target], errors='ignore').copy()
out.index = data.index
return out, {}
def _train_transformer(self, train_data: pd.DataFrame, val_data: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
return None
def _train_model(
self,
x: pd.DataFrame,
y: pd.DataFrame,
x_val: pd.DataFrame | None = None,
y_val: pd.DataFrame | None = None,
) -> None:
return None
def _retrain_transformer(self, data: pd.DataFrame) -> None:
return None
def _retrain_model(self, x: pd.DataFrame, y: pd.DataFrame | None) -> None:
if self.force_retrain_error:
raise RuntimeError('training did not converge')
if y is None:
return
# Strict alignment on purpose to reproduce the production failure mode.
_ = y.loc[x.index]
@pytest.fixture
def mlflow_repository_stub():
"""
Override the shared E2E fixture: return a real fake ``SientiaModel`` wrapper
instead of a MagicMock wrapper.
"""
repo = MagicMock()
repo._client = MagicMock()
wrapper = _FakeSientiaModelForMinimalRetrain(target='sensor_1')
repo.get_cached_model = MagicMock(return_value=wrapper)
return repo
def _retrain_input(model_id: int, **overrides) -> dict:
"""Load and override the minimal-retrain base scenario."""
payload = load_scenario_input('minimal_retrain_base.json', model_id=model_id)
payload.update(overrides)
return payload
def _seed_retrain_training_rows(postgres_engine, model_id: int) -> None:
"""
Insert training rows in long format that pivot cleanly into
``index=timestamp`` / ``columns={sensor_1, sensor_2}`` for ``retrain_model``.
"""
target_timestamps = [
(datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(second=0, microsecond=0) - timedelta(minutes=10 - i))
.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z')
for i in range(5)
]
insert_target_data_for_drift(
postgres_engine,
model_id=model_id,
timestamps=target_timestamps,
variables_values={
'sensor_1': [10.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0],
'sensor_2': [20.0, 21.0, 22.0, 23.0, 24.0],
},
)
def _configure_retrain_happy_path(mlflow_repository_stub) -> None:
"""
Wire ``mlflow_repository_stub`` so retrain + update_production succeed.
Mocks (in order of consumption):
- ``_client.get_model_version_by_alias``: returns ``mv`` with a stable
``run_id`` (used as ``source_run_id``).
- ``start_run``: returns a context manager yielding a ``run_info`` with
run/experiment ids.
- ``log_params``: inert.
- ``_client.search_model_versions``: returns one registry entry whose
``version`` is promoted by ``update_production_model``.
- ``promote_to_alias``: inert success.
"""
mv_src = MagicMock()
mv_src.run_id = 'source-run-id'
new_version = MagicMock()
new_version.version = '7'
new_version.run_id = 'retrain-run-id'
mlflow_repository_stub._client.get_model_version_by_alias.return_value = mv_src
@contextmanager
def fake_start_run(**kwargs):
run_info = MagicMock()
run_info.run_id = 'retrain-run-id'
# ``mlflow_experiment_id`` is ``int8`` in the new DDL, so we feed an
# integer-compatible id from the stubbed run info.
run_info.experiment_id = 4242
yield run_info
mlflow_repository_stub.start_run.side_effect = fake_start_run
mlflow_repository_stub.log_params = MagicMock(return_value=None)
mlflow_repository_stub._client.search_model_versions.return_value = [new_version]
mlflow_repository_stub.promote_to_alias = MagicMock(return_value=None)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_minimal_retrain_happy_path_writes_success_report(
temporal_test_env: WorkflowEnvironment,
temporal_worker_minimal_retrain: Worker,
test_activities: Activities,
postgres_engine,
mlflow_repository_stub,
):
"""
Scenario MR.1.1: Retrain succeeds. ``sientia_data.log_retrain`` must
contain a success row with version/mlflow_run_id/mlflow_experiment_id
populated and the registry must have been told to promote the new version
to the configured alias.
"""
client = temporal_test_env.client
model_id = 711
_seed_retrain_training_rows(postgres_engine, model_id)
_configure_retrain_happy_path(mlflow_repository_stub)
input_data = _retrain_input(model_id)
with patch('laborious.activities.mlflow.mlflow.log_artifact') as log_artifact_mock:
await start_and_await_workflow(
client,
MinimalRetrain.run,
input_data,
make_workflow_id('test-retrain-happy'),
)
with postgres_engine.connect() as conn:
rows = (
conn.execute(
text(
'SELECT * FROM sientia_data.log_retrain '
'WHERE model_id = :m'
),
{'m': str(model_id)},
)
.mappings()
.all()
)
assert len(rows) == 1
row = rows[0]
for column in EXPECTED_RETRAIN_REPORT_COLUMNS:
assert column in row, f'Missing log_retrain column: {column}'
assert row['status'] == RETRAIN_ACTIVITY_SUCCESS_MESSAGE, (
"Expected retrain_model to return success (experiment_response['success'] is True). "
'Persisted log_retrain.status is the activity message; when success is False the run '
'never reaches mlflow.log_artifact — diagnose the retrain failure from status below, '
'not from a skipped artifact upload. '
f"Got status={row['status']!r}, version={row.get('version')!r}, "
f"mlflow_run_id={row.get('mlflow_run_id')!r}."
)
assert log_artifact_mock.called, (
'After a successful retrain, retrain_model must call mlflow.log_artifact for the '
'input CSV inside start_run.'
)
# ``model_id`` is now ``text``; compare against the stringified id.
assert row['model_id'] == str(model_id)
assert row['model_name'] == 'test_model'
assert row['version'] == '7'
assert row['mlflow_run_id'] == 'retrain-run-id'
# ``mlflow_experiment_id`` is now ``int8``; assert the integer value
# provided by the stubbed run info.
assert row['mlflow_experiment_id'] == 4242
assert row['timestamp'] is not None
mlflow_repository_stub.promote_to_alias.assert_called_once()
promote_kwargs = mlflow_repository_stub.promote_to_alias.call_args.kwargs
assert promote_kwargs['model_name'] == 'test_model'
assert promote_kwargs['version'] == '7'
assert promote_kwargs['alias'] == 'production'
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_minimal_retrain_failure_writes_report_without_version_columns(
temporal_test_env: WorkflowEnvironment,
temporal_worker_minimal_retrain: Worker,
test_activities: Activities,
postgres_engine,
mlflow_repository_stub,
):
"""
Scenario MR.2.1: ``wrapper.retrain`` raises. The activity must catch the
error, return ``success=False`` so ``update_production_model`` is skipped,
and ``format_retrain_report`` must produce a row with the error message
and NULL version columns.
"""
client = temporal_test_env.client
model_id = 721
_seed_retrain_training_rows(postgres_engine, model_id)
_configure_retrain_happy_path(mlflow_repository_stub)
mlflow_repository_stub.get_cached_model.return_value.force_retrain_error = True
input_data = _retrain_input(model_id)
with patch('laborious.activities.mlflow.mlflow.log_artifact'):
await start_and_await_workflow(
client,
MinimalRetrain.run,
input_data,
make_workflow_id('test-retrain-failure'),
)
with postgres_engine.connect() as conn:
rows = (
conn.execute(
text(
'SELECT * FROM sientia_data.log_retrain '
'WHERE model_id = :m'
),
{'m': str(model_id)},
)
.mappings()
.all()
)
assert len(rows) == 1
row = rows[0]
assert row['model_id'] == str(model_id)
assert row['model_name'] == 'test_model'
assert 'training did not converge' in row['status']
assert row['version'] is None
assert row['mlflow_run_id'] is None
assert row['mlflow_experiment_id'] is None
mlflow_repository_stub.promote_to_alias.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_minimal_retrain_missing_target_writes_failure_report(
temporal_test_env: WorkflowEnvironment,
temporal_worker_minimal_retrain: Worker,
test_activities: Activities,
postgres_engine,
mlflow_repository_stub,
):
"""
Scenario MR.2.2: ``model_config`` does not declare ``target``. The retrain
activity must short-circuit before any MLflow call and the report row must
carry the explicit guard message.
"""
client = temporal_test_env.client
model_id = 722
_seed_retrain_training_rows(postgres_engine, model_id)
_configure_retrain_happy_path(mlflow_repository_stub)
input_data = _retrain_input(model_id, model_config={})
with patch('laborious.activities.mlflow.mlflow.log_artifact'):
await start_and_await_workflow(
client,
MinimalRetrain.run,
input_data,
make_workflow_id('test-retrain-missing-target'),
)
with postgres_engine.connect() as conn:
row = (
conn.execute(
text(
'SELECT * FROM sientia_data.log_retrain '
'WHERE model_id = :m'
),
{'m': str(model_id)},
)
.mappings()
.first()
)
assert row is not None
assert 'target' in row['status'].lower(), (
f"expected target-missing message, got status={row['status']!r}"
)
assert row['version'] is None
mlflow_repository_stub.get_cached_model.assert_not_called()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.integration
async def test_minimal_retrain_no_training_data_does_not_persist_report(
temporal_test_env: WorkflowEnvironment,
temporal_worker_minimal_retrain: Worker,
test_activities: Activities,
postgres_engine,
mlflow_repository_stub,
):
"""
Scenario MR.3.1: When the training query returns no rows the workflow must
not persist any report row. The workflow currently raises plain
``ValueError`` which Temporal treats as a workflow-task failure (causing
indefinite retries until the test environment times out), so the assertion
here is constrained to the persistence side-effect. See ``e2e/CODE_ISSUES.md``
issue MR-1 for the recommended ``ApplicationError`` fix.
"""
client = temporal_test_env.client
model_id = 731
with postgres_engine.begin() as conn:
conn.execute(text(f'DELETE FROM sientia_data.laborious_data WHERE model_id = {model_id}'))
_configure_retrain_happy_path(mlflow_repository_stub)
input_data = _retrain_input(model_id)
with pytest.raises(Exception), patch('laborious.activities.mlflow.mlflow.log_artifact'):
await start_and_await_workflow(
client,
MinimalRetrain.run,
input_data,
make_workflow_id('test-retrain-no-data'),
)
with postgres_engine.connect() as conn:
count = conn.execute(
text('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sientia_data.log_retrain WHERE model_id = :m'),
{'m': str(model_id)},
).scalar()
assert count == 0